¡¡¡¡Jules Verne was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist, but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about the things which he thought that scientists and inventors would one day be able to do. Years later many of the things he wrote about really happened. At that time, his stories seemed like fairy tales.
¡¡¡¡His most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" (A "league"is an old word which means about three miles). In those days submarines (a submarine = an underwater boat) had not been invented, but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in this book had many strange journeys and found many strange things.
¡¡¡¡The people in Verne's books often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed to be real people. In "Around the World in Eighty Days", Mr Fogg planned to travel around the world in eighty days. This may seem easy to you today, but in those days there were neither planes nor cars. Mr Fogg traveled in many different ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know whether Mr Fogg succeeded, you should read the book.
1. Jules Verne was____.
A. a scientist
B. an inventor
C. a sailor
D. a writer
2. Verne wrote about the things which seemed strange at that time, but ____ of them came true in later years.
C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest
12. This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in ____ .
A. 1986
B. 1987
C. 1995
D. 1997
13. It can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province ____.
A. felt proud of the gold medal winners
B. wondered if the students were honest
C. thought that the problems were too difficult for the students
D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university
14. The underlined phrase figure out in the text means ____.
A. work out
B. add up
C. gueses
D. study
D
¡¡¡¡The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move. This movement is called a wind. Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat. Near the equator(³àµÀ), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely(Ç¿ÁÒ). Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.
¡¡¡¡A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces£¬by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice. So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold. Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure. As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it. The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.
15. The sun's heat ____.
A. makes the air move
B. makes the air still
C. makes the air cold
D. is reflected back into space
16. Which sentence is wrong?
A. Nearer the equator the sun heats the Earth intensely.
B. Nearer the poles the sun's heat is not so intense.
C. The sun's heat makes the air warm.
D. Different parts of the earth receive the same heat.
17. A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in ____.
A. heat
B. pressure
C. atmosphere
D. air
18. Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because ____.
A. a lot of the heat is reflected
B. there are clouds and dust in the air
C. the different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amount of heat
D. the different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat
19. The best title of the article is ______.
A. Pressure
B. The Sun's Heat.
C. Atmosphere
D. Why Do Winds Blow.
E
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