¡¡¡¡You've no doubt heard people say how much they "need" a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment.
However, work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach.
Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up. And indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday. It may give them a "lift" in facing some difficulties in life.
Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans£dark skins we get from a holiday. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems, as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
36. According to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they ______.
A. hate working indoors all the time
B. want to get away from work
C. love enjoying the beauties of nature
D. become rich and want a better life
37. When office people have holidays, they often _____.
A. lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
B. spend more than they can afford
C. think about their work on the beach
D. choose to do more physical exercise
38. A holiday may _______ when one has to face some difficulties in life.
A. cheer someone up
B. help someone find a job
C. be the last thing to be given up
D. bring good luck to someone
39. At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader _____.
A. the importance of getting sunshine
B. the bad effect of being on holiday
C. the result of getting sun tanned
D. the healthy look of being tanned
B
¡¡¡¡Alligators in the sewers of New York City? How could that be? Where had they come from? In the 1930s many New Yorkers kept turtles as pets. Then people became interested in keeping other reptiles -- like lizards and even alligators. Newly hatched alligators were sent from Florida. They were shipped in small boxes with holes to let in the air. The baby alligators soon grew. They became fierce. They became too hard for most families to handle. Some fathers must have thought that the safest and easiest way to get rid of them was to put them down into the sewers. Inspectors saw the alligators in the sewers. They told their superintendent. But he didn't believe them. Then one day he came face to face with an alligator himself.
40. This story took place in _____.
A. the 1960s
B. New York City
C. a swamp
D. Both A and B
41. Turtles, lizards, and alligators are all_____.
A. reptiles
B. very big
C. fierce
D. fish
42. It was foolish of people to_____.
A. become interested in lizards
B. try to keep alligators as pets
C. make holes in alligators' boxes
D. report the sewer alligators
43. In the end the superintendent probably decided that _____.
A. his inspectors had been right
B. he must get rid of the alligators in the sewers
C. the alligators were still too small to worry about
D. Both A and B
C
¡¡¡¡Between A.D. 700 and 1100, northern rovers called Vikings explored most of the known world. They even crossed the Atlantic and reached the shores of North America. Yet they had no compasses or other modern instruments. How did they find their way?
¡¡¡¡The Vikings stayed near coasts whenever they could. In open seas they navigated by the sun. On cloudy days they used sun stones. Sun stones were probably pieces of a crystal now called cordierite. This substance has the power to filter sunlight. Peering through a sun stone, a sailor could find out where the sun was and thus plot his ship's latitude.
¡¡¡¡Today sky compasses are used to guide some Scandinavian jets across polar regions, where a magnetic compass would be of no use. Though more complex, the sky compass works in the same way as the sun stones used by the Vikings more than a thousand years ago.
44. The Vikings did their exploring about _______.
A. 100 years ago
B. 400 years ago
C. 1000 years ago
D. 2000 years ago
45. Coastlines often helped the Vikings ______.
A. discover good hunting areas
B. hide from their enemies
C. keep away from rocks
D.
find their way
46. Sun stones were used when ______.
A. the night was dark
B. the day was clear
C. clouds hid the sun
D. no winds blew
47. Sky compasses are used in polar regions because ________.
48. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of friendship
B. making your feelings known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
49. The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that ________.
A. children should always obey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C. parents should mind their own business
D. both should make the other know their feelings
50. The example in the passage proves that ______.
A. Sophie's parents were willing to listen to her
B. Sophie was very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D. communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
51. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.
A. if you don't agree with others, you'd better let them know
B. it is better to say "Hi" to others than to say nothing
C. if you are too busy to communicate, just walk away
D. communication is a two-way deal
E
¡¡¡¡A tiki is an ornament that looks like a strange human figure. It is bowlegged; it carries its head on one side and its hands on its stomach. The little figure is New Zealand's national good luck charm.
¡¡¡¡The first tikis were made long ago by the Maori people of New Zealand. They were worn as fertility emblems by women who wished to have children. Tikis ranged in height from a few centimeters to several inches. Some tikis were made from whalebone that through the centuries took on the gloss of old ivory. But the most treasured tikis were made of greenstone, a dark, clear stone found mainly on New Zealand's South Island. Greenstone is as hard as steel. And the tools the early carvers used were quite crude. As a result, generations of craftsmen sometimes worked on one tiki before it was fashioned to their satisfaction.
52. A tiki looks something like a little ____________.
A. beetle
B. rabbit
C. bird
D. person
53. The writer's purpose in the second paragraph was to give some ___________.