一、情景交际题特点
  广义地讲,我们是在交际中学英语的,因此所有的内容都可视为交际英语。但在实际考查的过程中,交际英语是指以对话为主要表达形式,以情景为条件的口语对话形式。这类题目没有固定规律可循,需要在平时复习中熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语,从而提高交际能力。

二、日常交际用语总结

问候(Greetings)

Hi! / Hello!
Good morning / afternoon / evening.
How are you?
How are you doing?
Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.

Hi! / Hello!
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
I'm OK. Fine, thanks, and you?
Very well, thank you.
Just so-so.
All right.
Sure.

介绍(Introduction)

My name is Jim. I'm a student.
I'm from England.
This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. Brown.
I'd like you to meet Bob.
May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?

Hello! How do you do?

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.
告别(Farewells)

Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
Good night.
See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.
I am sorry I have to go now.
I am afraid I must be leaving now.

Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.
See you. Good night.
See you later / them / tomorrow / soon.

感谢(Thanks)

Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot.
Thank you for your help.
It's very kind/nice of you.
I appreciate your help.

It's a pleasure. My pleasure.
That's OK/all right.
You're welcome.
Don't mention it.

道歉(Apologies)

Sorry. I'm sorry.
Excuse me, please.
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry for losing your book.
I'm sorry to interrupt you.
I'm sorry (that) I'm late.

That's OK.
It's all right.
Never mind.
It doesn't matter.
It's nothing.
Forget it.

邀请(Invitation)

Would you like to go for a walk?
May I invite you to dinner?
What/How about having a swim?

①Thank you. I'd like that, thanks.
 Yes, I'd love to. That would be very nice.
②No, thank you.
 It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
 It's love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.
 I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?

请求允许(Asking for permission)

May I come in?
Can / Could I use your telephone?
Is it all right if I sit here?
I wonder if I could smoke here.
Would / Do you mind of I opened/open the window?

①Yes, please, Sure. Certainly.
 Please do. That's all right.
 Of course, you can. Go ahead, please.
②I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
 I'm afraid not. You'd better not.
 I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.

提供帮助(Offering help)

Do you want me to clean the room?
Shall I help you with that?
Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you?
Let me take your bags.

①Yes, please. Yes, thanks.
 That's very nice of you.
 Thank you. That would be nice/fine.
 Thank you for your (the) help.
②No, thanks / thank you.
 Thank you all the same.
 That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

约会(Making appointments)

Will you be free tomorrow?
Do you have time this afternoon?
How about tomorrow morning?
When / Where shall we meet?
Could we meet at 4:30?
Let's make it 4:30.
What time is convenient for you?
I'd like to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.

①Yes, I'll be free then.
 All right. See you then.
②I'm afraid I have no time then.
 Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.

打电话(Making telephone calls)

Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr Green.
Is that Liu Ying speaking?
Extension six two six, please.
Can I leave a message?
I'll call back later / again.
I'll ring him / her up again

Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?
Hold the line, please. Just a moment, please.
Hello, who's speaking?
Sorry. He / She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message? Sorry. I can't hear you.
Sorry. I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

就餐(Having meals)

Would you like sometime to eat / drink?
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like some more fish?
Help yourself to some fish.
Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

①Yes, I'd like a drink.
 I'd like rice and chicken.
 Just a little, please.
 Can I have some more soup?
 It's so delicious. Thank you.
 I prefer noodles to rice.
 I like green tea.
②No, thank you. I've had enough.
 I'm full, thank you.
 It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.

就医(Seeing the doctor)

What's the matter?
Do you have a fever?
What seems to be the trouble?
How long have you felt like this?
It's nothing serious.
Drink plenty of water and get some rest.
Take this medicine three times a day.
You'll be all right / well soon.
Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.

I have a headache / cough / fever.
There's something wrong with …
I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.
I'm not quite myself.
I don't feel well. I've got a pain here.
It hurts here. I don't feel like eating.
I can't sleep well.

购物(Shopping)

Can / May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many / much would you like?
What colour / size / kind would you like?
What about this one? Here's your change.

I want / I'd like a pair of shoes.
How much is it / are they? May I try it on?
It's too big / small. Sorry, it's too expensive.
Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?
Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.
That's fine. I'll take it. Just have a look.
Well, I'll think about it.

问路(Asking the way)

Excuse me. Where's the washroom? / Does this road lead to …?
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, please?
Excuse me. Am I going in the right direction?
How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?

①It's over there. It's in that direction.
 It's about 400 metres from here.
 Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
 Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.
 You can't miss it.
 You can take bus No. 103.
 You'd better take a taxi.
②Sorry, I don't know. I'm a stranger here.

谈论天气(Talking about weather)

What's the weather like today?
How's the weather in Beijing?
What a cold / hot day today!
It's nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today

It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.
It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.