根据所给问句,给答句排序。
(1)Is it time for supper?
(2)How many flowers can you see?
(3)What does Tom have?
(4)Does Jim run faster than David?
(5)When's your birthday?
(6)Can I take some sweets with me?
(7)What would you like, please?
(8)Where are you from? |
A. Yes, he does.
B. My birthday is on the 21th of May.
C. I'm from China.
D. No, it's time to have a rest.
E. I can see five flowers.
F. I'd like some noodles.
G. He has a nice bike.
H. No, you can't.
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答案:(点击显示)
你应该掌握以下几点:
1.明确一般疑问句的概念,能作出正确回答。
2.掌握引导特殊疑问句的疑问代词和疑问副词,特殊疑问句的基本句式,并根据问话作出相应的回答。
(一)一般疑问句
一般疑问句是以can或be动词或助动词(do, does, shall)开头,表示“……吗?”的问句,通常以yes或no回答。
(1)谓语动词含有be动词或情态动词,构成一般疑问句只需将be动词或情态动词移到句首。 |
肯定句 |
疑问句 |
回答 |
He is a driver. |
Is he a driver? |
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. |
They can dance. |
Can they dance? |
Yes, they can. / No, they can't. |
(2)谓语动词是实义动词,要借助于助动词,将do或does放在句首。 |
肯定句 |
疑问句 |
回答 |
She likes butterflies. |
Does she like butterflies? |
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. |
I speak French. |
Do you speak French? |
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. |
(二)特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句是由疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose或疑问副词when, where, why, how引导的问句,不能用yes或no回答。
2.特殊疑问句的句式有两种:
1) 当疑问词作主语或用作主语定语的一个组成部分时,用正常语序。如:What is this? Who is that man?
2) 疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。如:What class are you in? How many stars can you see?
3.特殊疑问句不能简单用yes或no回答,回答地点、时间、物体时用It's ...或They're...来回答,回答人物时用He/ She is ...或They're ...来回答。
4.在特殊疑问句中往往其中的谓语动词不同,其句意也会发生很大的变化,例如:
1)What are you doing now? 你现在做什么工作?
2)What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
3)What are you now? 你在干什么?
4)What are you going to do?
你打算干什么?
5.单词how的本义是“如何,怎样”,与其它单词组合后就有了更为具体的意思。例如:how old 问“年龄多大”;how about 问“关于……怎么样”;how many 是指“数量多少(可数名词)”;how much 是问“数量多少(不可数名词)”或者价格;how far 是问“有多远”。
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