小学阶段总复习2

用所给的词的恰当形式填空。

1.            a postman at the door.
2.            many flowers in the vase.
3. A table            four legs. Four tables            sixteen legs.
4. -- How many pencils            in your pencil box?
    -- Only one.
5. Jim and I            some new story books. Do you want to have a look?
6. Excuse me.            a bathroom near here? Yes, next to the bank.
7.            not any bread on the plate.
8. --            any apples in the basket?
    -- Yes,            some.
9.            no milk in the fridge now. Let's go and buy some.
10. -- How many doctors            in this hospital?
      -- It            about eight hundred doctors.

答案：（点击显示）

1. There is; 2. There are; 3. has, have; 4. are there; 5. have, have; 6. Is there; 7. There is; 8. Are there, there are; 9. There is; 10. are there, has.

关于There be结构，你应该掌握以下几个方面：
1．There be句型的基本结构（肯定、否定和一般疑问句形式）；
2．There be句型常见的特殊疑问句形式；
3．There be结构与have的区别。

英语中，当你想表达“某地有某人（物）”时，可用“There be...”结构的句型。
（一） There be句型的基本结构

	构成	例句
肯定形式	There + be （is, are）+ 主语 + 地点状语	There is an apple on the table.
否定形式	There + be （is, are）not any + 主语 + 地点状语 There + be （is, are）no + 主语 + 地点状语	There is not any bird in the tree. There is no bird in the tree.
一般疑问句形式	Is / Are there ...? Yes, there is (are). No, there isn't (aren't).	Are there any apples on the tree? Yes, there are.

（二）There be句型常见的特殊疑问句形式
（1）对There be结构中作主语的名词提问，无论单、复数都用“What 's + 地点”。
例如：What's in the box? There is a ball in the box.
（2）对There be结构中表示数量的词提问，常用句型为“How many + 复数名词 + are there + 某地？”
例如：How many people are there in your family? There are four.

（三） There be结构与have的区别

	用法	举例
there be	某个地方存在某样东西，不表示所有关系	There are two beds in the room.
have (has)	某人或某物拥有	The room has two beds.