读句子,重新编号,排成一段完整的对话。
A. We are going to have an outing.
B. Miss Li says we are going to the Hongshan Zoo.
C. Tomorrow will be 4th of April.
D. Good! I like animals very much.
E. Great! Where shall we go?
F. Yes. What are we going to do tomorrow, do you know?
答案:(点击显示)
关于将来时你应该掌握以下几点:
1.be going to + v.(原形动词)的用法;
2.shall / will + v. (原形动词)的用法;
3.用现在进行时代替一般将来时的用法。
将来时是用以表示在“将来”某一时间将会发生的动作或状态。
(一)[be going to + v.(原形动词)] 的用法(多用于口语)
1. [be going to + v.] 不能表示单纯将来
我明年20岁。 |
【错】I am going to be twenty next year. |
【正】I shall be twenty next year. |
明天是8月20日。 |
【错】Tomorrow is going to be the 20th of August. |
【正】Tomorrow will be the 20th of August. |
2. [be going to + v.(原形动词)] 可表示意图或意志
(1) I'm not going to get married yet. 我目前还不打算结婚。
(2)- What are you going to buy? 你想买什么?
- I'm going to buy a pen. 我想买一支笔。
3. [be going to + v. (原形动词)] 表示推测,即表示一种主观上的推断和预测。
It's going to rain. 好象就要下雨了。
比较: It will rain tonight. 今天夜晚有雨。此句表示气象报告的客观性预测。
be going to 表推测、预定, 但未必就是如所预料的一定会发生。going 可理解为脑子里在想、在动。
(二)[shall / will + v. (原形动词)]的用法
单纯地表示将来将发生的动作或状态,不为人的意志所左右。第一人称用shall, 第二、三人称用will。
人称 |
单数 |
复数 |
第一人称 |
I shall + 原形动词 |
We shall + 原形动词 |
第二人称 |
You will + 原形动词 |
You will + 原形动词 |
第三人称 |
He / She / It will + 原形动词 |
They will + 原形动词 |
[实例]
1. I shall go tomorrow. 我将在明天去。
2. We shall do it next week. 我们将在下周做此事。
3. I shall be fifteen years old next year. 明年我将是15岁。
4. You will fail if you don't study hard. 如果你不用功你将会失败。
5. You will feel better soon. 你很快就会觉得舒服些。
6. It will keep fine a few more days. 好天气将会持续数天。
7. Shall we get there on time? 我们会准时到达那里吧?
8. Will they ever get used to the work? 他们将会习惯这工作吧?
(三)
来去动词如go, come, leave, arrive, return等与表示将来的时间副词连用时,可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
[be + coming, leaving, reaching, returning, going, starting, setting out, meeting, opening, dying, arriving]
[实例]
1. He is coming back tomorrow. = He will come back tomorrow. 他将于明天回来。
2. I am going to Beijing tonight. = I shall go to Beijing tonight. 今天晚上我将去北京。
3. He is arriving here tomorrow morning. = He will arrive here tomorrow morning.他将于明天早上到达此地。
4. His uncle is leaving for America next month. 他的伯父将于下月前往美国。
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