| 下列情景如何用英语表达 |
1. 想请别人一块看电影 ____________.
2. 没听清对方说什么，请求再说一遍 __________.
3. 想请别人把窗户打开 ______________. |
4. 劝告别人不要乱扔东西 _______________.
5. 询问对方是否需要帮忙 ______________.
6. 想请别人示范一下怎么做 _______________. |
答案：（点击显示）
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? / Do you want to go to the cinema with me?
2. Pardon?
3. Open the window, please.
4. Don't litter.
5. Can I help you?
6. Can you show me how to do it?
邀请、请求、劝告和建议是我们日常生活中常常要做的事，但是这几种情况说话的语气和用词是不一样的，你一定要弄清楚呀。
一．邀请
表示邀请时语气都应该比较客气，可在句子后面或前面加please；征求别人意见、需要时，用Would you...?更为客气和礼貌。具体的可以看看下面的表格：
发出邀请 |
接受邀请 |
无法赴约 |
Would you like to go for a walk?
You must come to dinner with us.
May I invite you to dinner?
What / How about having a swim? |
Yes, please.
Yes, I'd love to.
Thank you, I'd like that.
That would be very nice. |
No, thank you / thanks.
It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.
I'm sorry I can't. What about another time? |
二．请求
1．请求别人做某事时，可以说：
（1）Can (Could) you ..., please?
（2）Would you ..., please?
（3）（祈使句）..., please.
（4）Could you do me a favor?
2．请求别人允许自己做某事时，可以说：
（1）Can / Could / May I ...?
（2）Let me ..., please?
3．用于没听清楚对方的话，请求对方再重复一次，可以说：Pardon? 说的时候要用升调。
4．关于请求的几种回答：
表示肯定 |
表示否定 |
Yes, please.
Certainly / Sure / Of course.
That's all right.
With pleasure.
|
Sorry, I (you) can't.
I'm afraid not.
I'm sorry, it's not allowed.
You'd better not. |
三．劝告和建议
1．关于劝告的常用语中常用don't, can't, must, shouldn't, should等词来强调。如：Don't take off your coat. / You can't sit here. / You must go now!
在回答劝告句式时，若表示接受劝告，可以回答OK. / All right. 在表示歉意时，可回答Sorry. / I'm sorry. 若对方已经帮了你的忙，可回答Yes, thank you.
2．表示建议的常用语中常用Let's, Shall, What, Would you, How about 等词，例如：Let's open the box. / Shall we get her some flowers?
在应答建议时，可以加描述How nice! / It's lovely. / Sounds good. 回答Shall 句型时用Yes 或Good / Great等。
3．在一些公共的标识或符号中，会用较强的语气告诫人们不能做某事，通常使用祈使句。如：No smoking! Danger! Keep quiet! 等。
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