根据地图,回答问题。
How can I go to school?
First, ____ _______. Turn left at the second traffic lights.
Then go straight again. Next, ____ ____ at the library.
Then ___ _______. You'll see the school. |
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答案:(点击显示)
go straight; turn left; go straight
关于问路与应答你应该掌握以下几点: |
1.问路与应答的基本语句; |
2.交通工具的使用和动词; |
3.方向的表达和地名的写法。 |
一.问路与应答的基本语句
问路 |
回答 |
Excuse me. Where is the ...?
Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me how to get to ...?
Excuse me. Can / Could you tell me the way to ...?
How can I get to ...?
How far is it to...? |
It's over there.
This way please. / I'll take you there.
Go straight / turn left/ turn right.
You may take a bus.
It's about ... meters from here. |
在问路时,应首先说一声Excuse me等礼貌用语,询问完毕后说一句Thank you等感谢的话。如果别人问你,你恰好也不知道路怎么走,可以说Sorry, I don't know.
二.交通工具的使用和动词
图片 |
单词 |
驾驶 |
乘坐 |
上 |
下 |
|
Bus |
Drive |
Take / catch |
Get on |
Get off |
|
Train |
Drive |
Take / catch |
Get on |
Get off |
|
Plane |
Fly |
Take |
Get on |
Get off |
|
Car |
Drive |
Go by |
Get in |
Get out |
|
Bike |
Ride |
Ride |
Get on |
Get off |
三.方向的表达和地名的写法
1.方向的表达
英语和汉语在某些方向的表达上正好相反。例如:东西南北(north and south, east and west)、东南(southeast)、西南(southwest)、东北(northeast)、西北(northwest)等。不过,英、汉语在“上”(up)和“下”(down)的表达上却有许多巧合之处,如故事中的sit down(坐下)。类似的情况还有很多,比如:北上是up to the north,南下为down to the south;照英国人的习惯,往北开的火车叫上行车(up train),往南开的车叫下行车(down train);至北方是go up north,到南方是go down south;河下游称down the river,河上游叫up the river;上城里说up to town,下乡去却只说to the country。
2.地名的写法
在英语地名中,一般专有名词组成的地名前不加the,如北海公园、北京动物园前都不加the:Beihai Park, Beijing Zoo;而由普通名词组成的地名前要加the:the City Museum, the Fox Cinema。此外,不论哪种地名都要大写首字母。
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